Screening of thyroid disease
  Canaris et al., CO, USA, report screening of serum TSH, serum lipids and symptoms of thyroid disease in 25.862 participants from Colorado. The prevalence of an elevated TSH was 9.5% and of a low TSH 2.2%. Six percent of the population was using thyroid medication and 40% of these had an abnormal TSH level; 18.4% elevated and 21.6% lowered. Total and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides increased gradually as thyroid function declined. In subjects with serum TSH between 5 and 10 ľU/ml total and LDL cholesterol levels were significantly higher than in controls. Also symptoms scores discriminated between hypothyroid and euthyroid individuals. (Comment: Distressing is again that almost half of patients that are using thyroid hormone are inadequately treated according to their abnormal serum TSH values. This, in combination with an about 10% prevalence of abnormal TSH values in an unselected population indicates that thyroid diseases are still a major problem, even in a highly industrialized and technically developed country.)