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Our studies suggest that the thyroid hormone-gene interaction
can be divided into three stages: Stage I, characterized by
apparent lack of response to the hormone; Stage II, during which
gene expression responds to T3; and Stage III, during which the
gene is abundantly expressed but, curiously, not influenced by
the presence or absence of T3. Whether these stages apply to all
thyroid hormone responsive genes is not clear.
We have also been intrigued by the mechanisms which determine
the thyroid hormone response patterns to thyroid hormone
observed. In particular, we were curious about the factors which
allow the target genes to respond to hormone, i.e. 1) is the
response of the gene determined by the level of thyroid hormone?,
2) is the response linked to the surge in TRb1 isoform?, or 3) is
the competence of genes to respond to T3 related to other and as
yet unidentified developmentally determined cellular factors?
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