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Wesche et al., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, measured thyroid volume by ultrasound
in 44 healthy adults in a non-iodine deficient area. They found a relationship
between thyroid volume and bodyweight (r = 0.42, p = 0.005) and lean body
mass (r = 0.55, p = 0.0001). The same group also reported a comparison
between measurement of thyroid volume by ultrasound vs. scintigraphy. From
this study they conclude that scintigraphy underestimates thyroid volume
by a factor 2 in patients with multinodular goiter. However, in Graves'
disease similar values were found. Thyroid volume by scintigraphy was performed
using anterior and lateral views, and applying the formula (6)^0.5 x height
x width x depth.
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